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Application of data warehouse and Decision Support System in construction management

机译:数据仓库与决策支持系统在施工管理中的应用

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摘要

How to provide construction managers with information about and insight into the existing data, so as to make decision more efficiently without interrupting the daily work of an On-Line Transaction Processing (OLTP) system is a problem during the construction management process. To solve this problem, the integration of a data warehouse and a Decision Support System (DSS) seems to be efficient. ‘Data warehouse’ technology is a new database discipline, which has not yet been applied to construction management. Hence, it is worthwhile to experiment in this particular field in order to gauge the full scope of its capability. First reviewed in this paper are the concepts of the data warehouse, On-Line Analysis Processing (OLAP) and DSS. The method of creating a data warehouse is then shown, changing the data in the data warehouse into a multidimensional data cube and integrating the data warehouse with a DSS. Finally, an application example is given to illustrate the use of the Construction Management Decision Support System (CMDSS) developed in this study. Integration of a data warehouse and a DSS enable the right data to be tracked down and provide the required information in a direct, rapid and meaningful way. Construction managers can view data from various perspectives with significantly reduced query time, thus making decisions faster and more comprehensive. The applications of a data warehousing integrated with a DSS in construction management practice are seen to have considerable potential.
机译:如何为建筑经理提供有关现有数据的信息和洞察力,以便在不中断在线事务处理(OLTP)系统的日常工作的情况下更有效地做出决策,这是建筑管理过程中的一个问题。为了解决此问题,数据仓库和决策支持系统(DSS)的集成似乎很有效。 “数据仓库”技术是一种新的数据库学科,尚未应用于施工管理。因此,值得在这个特定领域进行实验,以评估其功能的全部范围。本文首先回顾的是数据仓库,在线分析处理(OLAP)和DSS的概念。然后显示了创建数据仓库的方法,将数据仓库中的数据更改为多维数据多维数据集并将数据仓库与DSS集成。最后,给出一个应用实例来说明本研究开发的施工管理决策支持系统(CMDSS)的使用。数据仓库和DSS的集成可以追踪正确的数据,并以直接,快速和有意义的方式提供所需的信息。施工经理可以从各种角度查看数据,从而大大减少了查询时间,从而使决策更快,更全面。与DSS集成的数据仓库在建筑管理实践中的应用被认为具有巨大的潜力。

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